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maven搭建spring mvc例子

项目架构图项架构如上图，pom.xml文件如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.test</groupId>
 <artifactId>Res</artifactId>
 <packaging>war</packaging>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <name>Res Maven Webapp</name>
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 <properties>
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 <springversion>3.1.1.RELEASE</springversion>
 <junitversion>3.8.1</junitversion>
 </properties>

 <dependencies>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <version>${junitversion}</version>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
 <version>${springversion}</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
 <version>1.2</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
 <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
 <version>3.1</version>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
 <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
 <version>1.1</version>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>
 <build>
 <finalName>Res</finalName>
 </build>
</project>

applicationContext.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">

<!-- controller扫描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller" />

<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>

web.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

 <!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->
 <listener>
 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
 </listener>

 <!-- 核心控制器 -->
 <servlet> 
 <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> 
 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
 <init-param> 
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
 </init-param> 
 </servlet> 
 <servlet-mapping> 
 <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> 
 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
 </servlet-mapping> 

 <welcome-file-list>
 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

log4j.properties文件如下：

#
# Log4J Settings for log4j 1.2.x (via jakarta-commons-logging)
#
# The five logging levels used by Log are (in order):
#
# 1. DEBUG (the least serious)
# 2. INFO
# 3. WARN
# 4. ERROR
# 5. FATAL (the most serious)


# Set root logger level to WARN and append to stdout
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

# Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number.
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %5p (%c:%L) - %m%n

# Print only messages of level ERROR or above in the package noModule.
log4j.logger.noModule=ERROR

# OpenSymphony Stuff
log4j.logger.com.opensymphony=INFO

# Struts2 Stuff
log4j.logger.org.apache.struts2=INFO

MController.java文件如下：

package com.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller("MController")
@RequestMapping(value="m")
public class MController {
 
   @RequestMapping(value="test")
   public void doing(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
       try {
          response.getWriter().print("hello world!");
       } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
}

配置好后，加入tomcat，启动后访问地址:http://localhost:8080/Res/m/test，在页面打印出hello world!就ok！

点击下载源码：Spring MVC基本项目